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The 2019 Pacific typhoon season was very active, the most active season since 2013. The season produced a total of 30 named storms, 15 typhoons, and 6 super typhoons, making it an above average season in terms of storm numbers. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2019, although most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Mangkhut, developed on January 20, while the season's last named storm, Matmo, dissipated on December 27.

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and the 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin. PAGASA assigns unofficial names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility, located between 115°E–135°E and between 5°N–25°N, regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) are given a numerical designation with a "W" suffix.

Timeline[]

Storms[]

Typhoon Mangkhut (Amang)[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
Kujira May 4 2009 1350Z Mangkhut19MG
DurationJanuary 20 – January 26
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min) 940 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Barijat (Betty)[]

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
01W 2016-05-27 0540Z Barijat19MG
DurationFebruary 27 – March 2
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min) 1003 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Trami (Chedeng)[]

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Dolly2002 Trami19MG
DurationMay 1 – May 6
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min) 995 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 04W[]

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Talas 2017-07-16 0612Z 04W19MG
DurationMay 12 – May 14
Peak intensity45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min) 1004 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Kong-rey (Dodong)[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
800px-Krosa Oct 31 2013 0255Z Kongrey19MG
DurationMay 27 – June 2
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min) 985 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Yutu[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS)
Typhoon Yutu 2019 Yutu19MG
DurationMay 29 – June 6
Peak intensity220 km/h (140 mph) (10-min) 920 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Toraji[]

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
800px-Man-yi Sep 15 2013 0410Z Toraji19MG
DurationJune 3 – June 6
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min) 980 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Man-yi[]

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
800px-23W 2017-10-08 0610Z Manyi19MG
DurationJune 15 – June 17
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min) 1005 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Usagi[]

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Ian 2016-09-13 1645Z Usagi19MG
DurationJuly 9 – July 14
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min) 996 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 10W (Egay)[]

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
Ambo 2016-06-26 0550Z 10W19MG
DurationJuly 11 – July 14
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min) 1004 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Pabuk[]

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Greg 2017-07-21 1835Z Pabuk19MG
DurationJuly 13 – July 19
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min) 997 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Wutip[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
Typhoon Wutip 2019 Wutip19MG
DurationJuly 31 – August 9
Peak intensity240 km/h (150 mph) (10-min) 910 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Sepat (Falcon)[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
800px-Megi 2016-09-26 0550Z Sepat19MG
DurationAugust 4 – August 12
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min) 960 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Mun (Goring)[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
Typhoon Guchol Jun 17 2012 0230Z Mun19MG
DurationAugust 13 – August 24
Peak intensity205 km/h (125 mph) (10-min) 930 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Danas (Hanna)[]

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Mawar 2017-09-03 0540Z Danas19MG
DurationAugust 14 – August 19
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min) 993 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Nari (Ineng)[]

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
09L 2015-09-16 Suomi NPP Nari19MG
DurationAugust 22 – August 25
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min) 1000 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 17W (Jenny)[]

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
Guchol 2017-09-06 0305Z 17W19MG
DurationSeptember 3 – September 5
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min) 1005 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 18W[]

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
Kompasu 2016-08-20 0105Z 18W19MG
DurationSeptember 6 – September 8
Peak intensity45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min) 1005 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Wipha (Kabayan)[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
Typhoon Wipha 2019 Wipha19MG
DurationSeptember 18 – October 3
Peak intensity195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min) 925 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Francisco[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
Michael Sept 9 2012 1335Z Francisco19MG
DurationSeptember 18 – September 26
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min) 970 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Lekima[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
Nadine Sept 15 2012 1610Z Lekima19MG
DurationSeptember 25 – October 3
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min) 980 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Krosa (Liwayway)[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS)
Typhoon Krosa 2019 Krosa19MG
DurationOctober 1 – October 7
Peak intensity220 km/h (140 mph) (10-min) 925 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Bailu (Marilyn)[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
Typhoon Bailu 2019 Bailu19MG-0
DurationOctober 13 – October 25
Peak intensity240 km/h (150 mph) (10-min) 890 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Podul[]

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
800px-JMA TD 35 2017-10-31 0610Z Podul19MG
DurationOctober 18 – October 22
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min) 1005 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Lingling (Nimfa)[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
Nesat 2017-07-29 0530Z Lingling19MG
DurationOctober 18 – October 24
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min) 952 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Kajiki (Onyok)[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
TY Durian 04 dec 2006 0310Z Kajiki19MG
DurationOctober 25 – October 31
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min) 968 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Faxai (Perla)[]

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
800px-Mekkhala 2015-01-17 0414Z Faxai19MG
DurationNovember 1 – November 4
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min) 990 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Peipah[]

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
800px-Rina 2017-11-07 1548Z Peipah19MG
DurationNovember 2 – November 5
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min) 996 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 29W (Quiel)[]

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
Tropical Storm Ernesto (2000) 29W19MG
DurationNovember 7 – November 9
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min) 1008 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Tapah[]

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Merbok 2017-06-12 0506Z Tapah19MG
DurationNovember 19 – November 23
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min) 999 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Mitag[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
Kate 2015-11-11 1440Z Mitag19MG
DurationNovember 23 – November 28
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min) 975 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Hagibis (Ramon)[]

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
Typhoon Hagibis 2019 Hagibis19MG
DurationNovember 27 – December 4
Peak intensity230 km/h (145 mph) (10-min) 900 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Neoguri[]

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Melissa Nov 20 2013 1355Z Neoguri19MG
DurationDecember 4 – December 9
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min) 1007 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Bualoi[]

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Barrycropped Bualoi19MG
DurationDecember 12 – December 14
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min) 1004 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Matmo (Sarah)[]

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
800px-Nida 2016-08-01 0515Z Matmo19MG
DurationDecember 22 – December 27
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min) 985 hPa (mbar)

Storm Names[]

International[]

During the season 30 tropical storms developed in the Western Pacific and each one was named by the JMA, when the system was judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph). The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. During the season the names Barijut, Mun, Bailu, and Bualoi were used for the first time, after they had replaced the names Utor, Fitow, Haiyan, and Rammasun, which were retired.

  • Mangkhut
  • Barijat
  • Trami
  • Kong-rey
  • Yutu
  • Toraji
  • Man-yi
  • Usagi
  • Pabuk
  • Wutip
  • Sepat
  • Mun
  • Danas
  • Nari
  • Wipha
  • Francisco
  • Lekima
  • Krosa
  • Bailu
  • Podul
  • Lingling
  • Kajiki
  • Faxai
  • Peipah
  • Tapah
  • Mitag
  • Hagibis
  • Neoguri
  • Bualoi
  • Matmo

PAGASA[]

Amang Betty Chedeng Dodong Egay
Falcon Goring Hanna Ineng Jenny
Kabayan Liwayway Marilyn Nimfa Onyok
Perla Quiel Ramon Sarah Tisoy (unused)
Ursula (unused) Viring (unused) Weng (unused) Yoyoy (unused) Zigzag (unused)
Auxiliary list
Abe (unused) Berto (unused) Charo (unused) Dado (unused) Estoy (unused)
Felion (unused) Gening (unused) Herman (unused) Irma (unused) Jaime (unused)

During the season PAGASA used its own naming scheme for the 19 tropical cyclones, that either developed within or moved into their self-defined area of responsibility. 

The names were taken from a list of names, that had been last used during 2014 and are scheduled to be used again during 2023. The names Liwayway and Nimfa were used for the first time during the year after the names Lando and Nona were retired.

Retirement[]

After the season, the Typhoon Committee retired the names Sepat, Wipha, Lingling, and Hagibis. For future seasons, they were replaced with Putrajaya, Chao, Lap-kok, and Taal, respectively.

The PAGASA chose to retire Kabayan, Liwayway, Onyok, and Ramon, as they had caused over ₱1 billion in damages. For 2023, they were replaced with Kendrick, Laening, Orson, and Ryan.

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