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The 1977 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1st, 1977 and ended November 30th, 1977.


Seasonal forecasts[]

Source Date Named

storms

Hurricanes Major

hurricanes

NOAA May 3, 1977 5 2 1
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Actual activity 6 3 2


Season Summary[]

The 1977 Atlantic hurricane season was a Below-Average season, producing 7 Depressions, 6 named storms, 3 hurricanes and 2 major.

The First Storm, Anita, formed on June 30th, while the last storm, Frieda, Dissipated on November 4th.

Out of the storms that formed during the season, Three Storms: TD 5, Evelyn and Frieda, made landfall in the US.

Anita impacted Mexico in Early-July.

Newfoundland saw some effects of Tropical Storm Babe in Late-August

Bermuda received the worst hit during the season, Hurricane Dorothy struck the Island as a Category-3 in Late-September.. causing $195 million in Damage and Killing 47.

Tropical Depression Five and Tropical Storm Evelyn both hit the US State of Florida

And the season ended with Tropical Storm Frieda making landfall in the US State of North Carolina, before dissipating on November 4th.


The Season Collectively caused $255 Million USD in damage and claimed 85 Lives.


In Reality[]

This season Actually saw 6 named storms, 5 hurricanes and 1 major, with Anita being the Strongest storm in reality, peaking as a 175 mph (280 km/h) Category-5


Storms[]

Storms
C2 Anita
TS Babe
C4 Clara
C4 Dorothy
TD Five
TS Evelyn
TS Frieda

Hurricane Anita[]

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
Hurricane Frances (1976) Hurricane Anita (1977 - Track)
DurationJune 30 – July 7
Peak intensity105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min) 962 mbar (hPa)


Tropical Storm Babe[]

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Hurricane Blanche of 1975 Tropical Storm Babe (1977 - Track)
DurationAugust 19 – August 25
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min) 983 mbar (hPa)


Hurricane Clara[]

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
Hurricane Ella (1978) Hurricane Clara (1977 - Track)
DurationSeptember 10 – September 23
Peak intensity135 mph (215 km/h) (1-min) 941 mbar (hPa)


Hurricane Dorothy[]

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
Hurricane Carmen 1974 satellite Hurricane Dorothy (1977 - Track)
DurationSeptember 16 – September 30
Peak intensity135 mph (215 km/h) (1-min) 941 mbar (hPa)


Tropical Depression Five[]

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
SS4 74 sat Tropical Depression Five (1977 - Track)
DurationSeptember 29 – October 1
Peak intensity35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min) 1004 mbar (hPa)


Tropical Storm Evelyn[]

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Subtropical Storm One (1974) Tropical Storm Evelyn (1977 - Track)
DurationOctober 19 – October 22
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min) 998 mbar (hPa)


Tropical Storm Frieda[]

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Frances-1976 Tropical Storm Frieda (1977 - Track)
DurationOctober 31 – November 4
Peak intensity65 mph (100 km/h) (1-min) 989 mbar (hPa)






Timeline[]

wikipedia:Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale


Storm names[]

The following names will be used to name tropical and subtropical cyclones in the 1977 season.

  • Anita
  • Babe
  • Clara
  • Dorothy
  • Evelyn
  • Frieda
  • Grace (unused)
  • Hannah (unused)
  • Ida (unused)
  • Jodie (unused)
  • Kristina (unused)
  • Lois (unused)
  • Mary (unused)
  • Nora (unused)
  • Odel (unused)
  • Penny (unused)
  • Raquel (unused)
  • Sophia (unused)
  • Trudy (unused)
  • Virginia (unused)
  • Willene (unused)


Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) Rating[]

ACE (104 kt2) – Storm: Source
1 25.5 Dorothy 12 0.00 Storm
2 23.9 Clara 13 0.00 Storm
3 10.5 Anita 14 0.00 Storm
4 6.74 Babe 15 0.00 Storm
5 5.22 Frieda 16 0.00 Storm
6 2.58 Evelyn 17 0.00 Storm
7 0.00 Storm 18 0.00 Storm
8 0.00 Storm 19 0.00 Storm
9 0.00 Storm 20 0.00 Storm
10 0.00 Storm 21 0.00 Storm
11 0.00 Storm 22 0.00 Storm
Total=74.44

ACE is the result of a storm's winds multiplied by how long it lasted for, so storms or subtropical storms (Originally not included up until 2012) that at lasted a long time , as well as particularly strong hurricanes , have higher ACE totals. Tropical Depressions are not included in season total.


Season effects[]

This is a table of the storms and their effects in the 1977 Atlantic hurricane season. This table includes the storm's names, duration, peak intensity, Areas affected (bold indicates made landfall in that region at least once), damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but are still storm-related. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave or a low. All of the damage figures are in 2015 USD (the listed damage figure is in millions).

1977 North Atlantic tropical cyclone season statistics
Storm
name
Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity
Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h)
Min.
press.
(mbar)
Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths
Anita June 30 – July 7 Category 2 hurricane 105 (165) 962 Mexico 44 18
Babe August 19 – August 25 Tropical storm 70 (110) 983 Newfoundland, Puerto Rico 5 5
Clara September 10 – September 23 Category 4 hurricane 135 (215) 941 None 0 0
Dorothy September 16 – September 30 Category 4 hurricane 135 (215) 941 Bermuda 195 47
Five September 29 – October 1 Tropical depression 35 (55) 1004 US Gulf Coast (Florida) 2 4
Evelyn October 19 – October 22 Tropical storm 45 (75) 998 US Gulf Coast (Florida), Mexico 4 6
Frieda October 31 – November 4 Tropical storm 65 (100) 989 US East Coast (North Carolina) 5 5
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